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California Housing Affordability

Release: Feb. 12, 2010

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California Association of Realtors (C.A.R.) reports entry-level housing affordability remained at 64 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009

Quick Facts:
.  C.A.R. First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index stood at 64 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009
compared with 61 percent (revised) in the fourth quarter of 2008
.  The median price of an entry-level home in California was $257,940 in the fourth quarter of 2009
.  The estimated monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,470 in the fourth quarter of
2009
.  The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home in California in the fourth
quarter of 2009 was $44,100.

LOS ANGELES (Feb. 12) The percentage of households that could afford to buy an entry-level home in California remained at 64 percent in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared with 61 percent (revised) for the same period a year ago, according to a report released today by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.).

C.A.R.’s First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index (FTB-HAI) measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home in California. C.A.R. also reports first-time buyer indexes for regions and select counties within the state. The Index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being for first-time buyers in the state.

The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home at $257,940 in California in the fourth quarter of 2009 was $44,100, based on an adjustable interest rate of 4.5 percent and assuming a 10 percent down payment. First-time buyers typically purchase a home equal to 85 percent of the prevailing median price. The monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $1,470 for the fourth quarter of 2009.

At $44,100, the minimum qualifying income was 4 percent lower than a year earlier when households needed $45,900 to qualify for a loan on an entry-level home. Home prices remained below peak levels, resulting in an improvement in housing affordability compared with the previous year.

At 84 percent, the High Desert region was the most affordable area in the state. The San Luis Obispo County region was the least affordable in the state at 48 percent, followed by the San Francisco Bay region and Santa Barbara area both at 50 percent.

C.A.R. First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index

C.A.R. Region Q4 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2008
California 64 64 61

r

California – Condos 68 68 67

r

United States 77 76 74
High Desert 84 85 78
Los Angeles County 53 52 49
Monterey Region 65 66 61
Northern California 65 63 61

r

Northern Wine Country 58 58 56
Orange County 53 51 52
Palm Springs/Lower Desert 74 74 68
Riverside/San Bernardino 78 78 72
Sacramento County 79 78 76
San Diego County 57 56 57
San Francisco Bay 50 49 50
San Luis Obispo County 48 47 47
Santa Barbara Area 50 52 57
Santa Clara County 52 53 53
Southern California 63 64 61
Ventura County 59 56 61

County

Alameda

52

52

51

Contra Costa

44

42

38

Fresno

77

76

72

Marin

40

37

33

Merced

84

83

81

Riverside

78

78

73

San Bernardino

81

81

73

San Francisco

35

35

33

San Mateo

41

40

40

Santa Cruz

43

43

46

Sonoma

59

60

59

* — percentage of California households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home

r – revised

Source:  CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

C.A.R. Region Housing
Affordability Index
Entry-Level Price Monthly Payment Including Taxes & Insurance Minimum
Qualifying Income
California 64 $257,940 $1,470 $44,100
California – Condos 68 $229,360 $1,310 $39,300
United States 77 $146,970 $840 $25,200
High Desert 84 $103,130 $590 $17,700
Los Angeles County 53 $299,760 $1,710 $51,300
Monterey Region 65 $266,190 $1,520 $45,600
Northern California 65 $220,780 $1,260 $37,800
Northern Wine Country 58 $312,230 $1,780 $53,400
Orange County 53 $420,770 $2,400 $72,000
Palm Springs/Lower Desert 74 $144,610 $830 $24,900
Riverside/San Bernardino 78 $150,240 $860 $25,800
Sacramento County 79 $160,290 $920 $27,600
San Diego County 57 $322,330 $1,840 $55,200
San Francisco Bay 50 $468,620 $2,680 $80,400
San Luis Obispo County 48 $329,010 $1,880 $56,400
Santa Barbara Area 50 $357,710 $2,040 $61,200
Santa Clara County 52 $497,250 $2,840 $85,200
Southern California 63 $256,620 $1,470 $44,100
Ventura County 59 $370,120 $2,110 $63,300
County
Alameda 52 $399,880 $2,280 $68,400
Contra Costa 44 $525,880 $3,000 $90,000
Fresno 77 $128,560 $730 $21,900
Marin 40 $654,070 $3,730 $111,900
Merced 84 $94,360 $540 $16,200
Riverside 78 $152,680 $870 $26,100
San Bernardino 81 $133,580 $760 $22,800
San Francisco 35 $598,860 $3,420 $102,600
San Mateo 41 $612,000 $3,490 $104,700
Santa Cruz 43 $454,840 $2,600 $78,000
Sonoma 59 $318,620 $1,820 $54,600

Source:  CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

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